C# FTP上传、下载、重命名公共类

昨天在项目里又用到了FTP上传、下载、重命名的一些操作，之前也用了很多次，这次就顺便写个公共类分享一下吧。我使用的FTP服务是搭建在windows的IIS上，要做一些权限的配置工作，这个就不展开来讲了。其他系统的FTP服务也大同小异。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace EuSoft.Common
{
    public class GyhFTP
    {

        #region FTP获取文件列表

        /// <summary>
        /// FTP获取文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ftpServerIP"></param>
        /// <param name="ftpUserID"></param>
        /// <param name="ftpPassword"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] FTPGetFileList(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
        {
            //响应结果
            StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();

            //FTP请求
            FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;

            //FTP响应
            WebResponse ftpResponse = null;

            //FTP响应流
            StreamReader ftpResponsStream = null;

            try
            {
                //生成FTP请求
                ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/"));

                //设置文件传输类型
                ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;

                //FTP登录
                ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);

                //设置FTP方法
                ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;

                //生成FTP响应
                ftpResponse = ftpRequest.GetResponse();

                //FTP响应流
                ftpResponsStream = new StreamReader(ftpResponse.GetResponseStream());

                string line = ftpResponsStream.ReadLine();

                while (line != null)
                {
                    result.Append(line);
                    result.Append("\n");
                    line = ftpResponsStream.ReadLine();
                }

                //去掉结果列表中最后一个换行
                result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);

                //返回结果
                return result.ToString().Split('\n');
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return (null);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ftpResponsStream != null)
                {
                    ftpResponsStream.Close();
                }

                if (ftpResponse != null)
                {
                    ftpResponse.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion



        #region FTP修改文件
        public void FTPUpdateFile(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword, string filename,string newfilename)
        {
            //定义FTP请求对象
            FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
            //定义FTP响应对象
            FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;

            //FTP数据流
            Stream ftpStream = null;

            try
            {
                ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://"+ftpServerIP +"/"+ filename));
                ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
                ftpRequest.RenameTo = newfilename;
                ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
                ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
                ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                ftpStream.Close();
                response.Close();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ftpStream != null)
                {
                    ftpStream.Close();
                }

                if (ftpResponse != null)
                {
                    ftpResponse.Close();
                }
            }
        }



        #endregion




        #region FTP下载文件

        /// <summary>
        /// FTP下载文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ftpServerIP">FTP服务器IP</param>
        /// <param name="ftpUserID">FTP登录帐号</param>
        /// <param name="ftpPassword">FTP登录密码</param>
        /// <param name="saveFilePath">保存文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="saveFileName">保存文件名</param>
        /// <param name="downloadFileName">下载文件名</param>
        public void FTPDownloadFile(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword,
            string saveFilePath, string saveFileName, string downloadFileName)
        {
            //定义FTP请求对象
            FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
            //定义FTP响应对象
            FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;

            //存储流
            FileStream saveStream = null;
            //FTP数据流
            Stream ftpStream = null;

            try
            {
                //生成下载文件
                saveStream = new FileStream(saveFilePath + "\\" + saveFileName, FileMode.Create);

                //生成FTP请求对象
                ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + downloadFileName));

                //设置下载文件方法
                ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

                //设置文件传输类型
                ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;

                //设置登录FTP帐号和密码
                ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);

                //生成FTP响应对象
                ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();

                //获取FTP响应流对象
                ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();

                //响应数据长度
                long cl = ftpResponse.ContentLength;

                int bufferSize = 2048;

                int readCount;

                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                //接收FTP文件流
                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

                while (readCount > 0)
                {
                    saveStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);

                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (ftpStream != null)
                {
                    ftpStream.Close();
                }

                if (saveStream != null)
                {
                    saveStream.Close();
                }

                if (ftpResponse != null)
                {
                    ftpResponse.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region FTP上传文件

        /// <summary>
        /// FTP上传文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ftpServerIP">FTP服务器IP</param>
        /// <param name="ftpUserID">FTP登录帐号</param>
        /// <param name="ftpPassword">FTP登录密码</param>
        /// <param name="filename">上文件文件名（绝对路径）</param>
        public void FTPUploadFile(string ftpServerIP, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword, string filename)
        {
            //上传文件
            FileInfo uploadFile = null;

            //上传文件流
            FileStream uploadFileStream = null;

            //FTP请求对象
            FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;

            //FTP流
            Stream ftpStream = null;

            try
            {
                //获取上传文件
                uploadFile = new FileInfo(filename);

                //创建FtpWebRequest对象
                ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri("ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + uploadFile.Name));

                //FTP登录
                ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);

                // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
                // 在一个命令之后被执行
                ftpRequest.KeepAlive = false;

                //FTP请求执行方法
                ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

                // 指定数据传输类型
                ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;

                // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
                ftpRequest.ContentLength = uploadFile.Length;

                // 缓冲大小设置为2kb
                int buffLength = 2048;

                byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
                int contentLen;

                // 打开一个文件流读上传的文件
                uploadFileStream = uploadFile.OpenRead();

                // 把上传的文件写入流
                ftpStream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream();

                // 每次读文件流的2kb
                contentLen = uploadFileStream.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                // 流内容没有结束
                while (contentLen != 0)
                {
                    // 把内容从file stream 写入 upload stream
                    ftpStream.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

                    contentLen = uploadFileStream.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (uploadFileStream != null)
                {
                    uploadFileStream.Close();
                }

                if (ftpStream != null)
                {
                    ftpStream.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

    }
}